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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tizza</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трудноизвлекаемые запасы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hard-to-recover reserves</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Высшая школа нефти</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tizza-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция формирования Камско-Кинельской системы впадин с позиций тектоники и особенностей осадконакопления в позднем девоне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of the formation of the Kama-Kinel depression system from the standpoint of tectonics and sedimentation features in the Late Devonian</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Павел Анатольевич – кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент кафедры региональной геологии и истории Земли геологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Fokin – PhD in Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Geology and History of the Earth, Faculty of Geology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokinpav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калмыков Георгий Александрович – доктор геолого-минералогических наук, заведующий кафедрой нефтегазовой седиментологии и морской геологии геологического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Kalmykov – Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head of the Department of Oil and Gas Sedimentology and Marine Geology, Faculty of Geology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.kalmykov@oilmsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фокин П.А., Калмыков Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокин П.А., Калмыков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokin P.A., Kalmykov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://xn--g1abxh.xn----8sbeg1c7ah8a.xn--p1ai/jour/article/view/14">https://xn--g1abxh.xn----8sbeg1c7ah8a.xn--p1ai/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено происхождение Камско-Кинельской системы впадин (ККСВ) – системы субширотных каналов, которые контролируют положение залежей нефти в доманиковой высокоуглеродистой формации (ДВУФ). В работе сопоставлены существующие гипотезы с данными по литологическим индикаторам (темпеститы, кальцитурбидиты, спикулиты), палеогеографическими реконструкциями и аналогиями с рифейскими авлакогенами. Выяснилось, что рифтогенный фактор был второстепенным. На первый план выходили климат и осадочные процессы: штормовая активность и пассатные течения. В мелководных бассейнах низких широт Лавруссии они вызывали аноксию, накопление керогена и клиноформное заполнение впадин. В осевых зонах ККСВ мощность отложений составляет 30-40 м, что заметно ниже экономически оправданного порога для многостадийного ГРП (около 80 м). Тем не менее именно к таким разрезам приурочены новые месторождения, поставленные на баланс в 2017-2019 гг. в Оренбургской и Самарской областях. Полученные результаты можно использовать при прогнозе нетрадиционных залежей нефти в высокоуглеродистых карбонатно-кремнистых толщах Волго-Уральской провинции. Формирование и эволюция ККСВ, по-видимому, определялись палеогидродинамикой и климатом, а не унаследованной разломной структурой.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The origin of the Kama-Kinel system of depressions (KKDS), a system of sub-latitudinal channels that control the position of oil deposits in the Domanik high-carbon formation (DHCF), was considered. The work compares existing hypotheses with data on lithological indicators (tempestites, calciturbidites, spiculites), paleogeographic reconstructions and analogies with Riphean aulacogens. It turned out that the riftogenic factor was secondary. Climate and sedimentary processes came to the fore: storm activity and trade winds. In the shallow basins of the low latitudes of Laurussia, they caused anoxia, accumulation of kerogen, and clinoform filling of depressions. In the axial zones of KKDS, the thickness of the deposits is 30-40 m, which is noticeably lower than the economically justified threshold for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing (about 80 m). Nevertheless, it is precisely to such sections that the new fields put on the balance sheet in 2017-2019. in the Orenburg and Samara regions. The results obtained can be used in the forecast of unconventional oil deposits in high-carbon carbonate-siliceous strata of the VolgaUral province. The formation and evolution of KKDS appears to have been determined by paleohydrodynamics and climate rather than an inherited fault structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доманиковая высокоуглеродистая формация (ДВУФ)</kwd><kwd>Камско-Кинельская система впадин (ККСВ)</kwd><kwd>многостадийный гидроразрыв пласта</kwd><kwd>керогенсодержащие отложения</kwd><kwd>Волго-Уральская провинция</kwd><kwd>нетрадиционные залежи нефти</kwd><kwd>палеогеография позднего девона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Domanic high-carbon formation (DHCF)</kwd><kwd>Kama-Kinelskaya depression system (KKDS)</kwd><kwd>multi-stage hydraulic fracturing</kwd><kwd>kerogen-containing deposits</kwd><kwd>Volga-Ural province</kwd><kwd>unconventional oil deposits</kwd><kwd>paleogeography of the Late Devonian</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев М.М., Батанова Г.П., Хачатрян Г.Р. и др. 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